Embark on a culinary journey to Vietnam with a bowl of vibrant Vietnamese Spinach Soup, a simple yet profoundly nutritious dish that captures the essence of Vietnamese home cooking. In the heart of Vietnamese cuisine lies an innate ability to transform humble ingredients into extraordinary meals, and this spinach soup is a testament to that tradition. Rich in flavors and packed with healthful greens, it combines the tender leaves of spinach with a delicate broth, infused with traditional herbs and spices for an authentic taste experience.
Whether enriched with chicken, tofu, or kept simple with vegetables, this soup stands as a beloved comfort food, cherished across generations for its soothing qualities. Perfect for any meal, Vietnamese Spinach Soup not only nourishes the body but also brings a piece of Vietnamese culinary heritage to your table, inviting you to savor the balance and harmony that define this rich cuisine. Let’s delve into the world of Vietnamese Spinach Soup, where simplicity meets nutrition and flavor in every spoonful.
Cultural and Historical Context

Spinach entered Vietnamese cuisine relatively recently, in the 19th century. French colonists introduced the vegetable after its rise in popularity in Europe. The Vietnamese embraced spinach’s hardiness in tropical climates and used it to supplement local leaves like watercress.
Initially roasted or sautéed, spinach made its way into soups as cooks realized its versatility. Unlike heavier creamed spinach preparations in Western cultures, Vietnamese spinach soups focus on enhancing the vegetable’s natural flavors in broth. Spinach soup emerged as a nourishing comfort meal that was lighter than meat-based Vietnamese favorites.
Core Ingredients and Variations
Vietnamese spinach soup sticks to a flavorful broth as the foundation, complemented by veggies, herbs, proteins, and seasonings. Here are some classic ingredient combinations:
- Spinach – Young, tender baby spinach works best. The leaves wilt but retain some texture.
- Broth – A vegetarian broth bases the soup. Chicken or beef broths add meaty flavors.
- Onions and garlic – Lightly cooked to mellow their bite.
- Ginger – Adds a subtle gingery warmth.
- Vegetables – Carrots, tomatoes, mushrooms, or green beans boost nutrition.
- Rice noodles or torn bread – Optional starch to make the soup a full meal.
- Herbs – Cilantro, basil, or mint lend freshness.
- Protein – Tofu or thin shrimp slices optional.
- Seasoning – Fish sauce, salt, pepper provide depth without overpowering.
There’s room for customization based on preferences:
- Switch up vegetables like bell peppers, broccoli, or zucchini.
- Use spicy chili oil or sriracha for heat.
- Add lemongrass, lime juice, or tamarind for extra zing.
- Swap in soba noodles, udon, or rice for gluten-free diets.
Preparation Techniques and Expert Tips
Here is a step-by-step guide to achieving Vietnamese spinach soup perfection:
- Select young, tender spinach leaves – Older leaves will be stringy and bitter when cooked.
- Gently wash and drain spinach – No need to tear leaves before cooking.
- Cook onions, garlic, and ginger – Sweat them out briefly without browning for mellowed flavor.
- Simmer vegetable broth – Aim for a subtle background sweetness.
- Add spinach at the end – Spinach only needs 2-3 minutes to wilt in the hot broth.
- Season judiciously – Lett the natural flavors shine through without dominating seasonings.
- Top with croutons or protein – For heartiness and textural contrast with the tender spinach.
Proper ingredient selection and gentle cooking preserves the spinach’s nutrients and delicate flavor for a light yet satisfying soup.
Nutritional Benefits
Spinach is of course the superstar ingredient nutrition-wise. Just one cup of raw spinach provides:
- 56% Daily Value of vitamin A
- 14% DV of vitamin C
- 6% DV of iron
- A range of antioxidants like beta-carotene, zeaxanthin, lutein
Cooking spinach reduces some vitamins due to water solubility, but increases the bioavailability of others like vitamin A and antioxidants. The vegetables, broth, protein, and starch make this soup a well-rounded light meal.
Serving and Pairing

Vietnamese spinach soup’s gentle flavors call for equally delicate seasoning and plating:
- Garnish with sliced chilies, wedge of lime, or torn basil leaves.
- Drizzle with chili oil or fish sauce if desired.
- Accompany with rice or a salad with nuoc cham dressing.
- Round out the meal with grilled shrimp or chicken.
- For meatless pairings, fried tofu, avocado slices, or rice noodles provide contrasting texture.
Brothy, yet packed with spinach’s earthy aroma, this light soup satisfies without weighing you down. It’s the ultimate starter for rice dishes or protein entrees in a Vietnamese family meal.
Conclusion: Vietnamese Spinach Soup
In Vietnamese spinach soup, humble ingredients sing together in perfect harmony. Spinach makes its mark, not by overpowering, but by enriching classic Vietnamese broths and aromatics with color, texture, nutrients, and delicate flavor. This soup embodies the Vietnamese penchant for fresh, vegetal flavors. With a base recipe that embraces customization, it also reflects the Vietnamese philosophy of food as community. Feel free to put your creative stamp on this soup – though the essence of spinach’s delicate contribution will always shine through. I hope this exploration of culture and cooking has inspired you to seek more ways to savor Vietnamese cuisine’s vibrant yet comforting charms.

Ingredients
- Protein:
- Shrimp (uncooked, deveined and shelled) - 1/2 pound (225g) or adjust based on preference
- Aromatics:
- Garlic cloves (minced) - 2-3 cloves
- Shallots (thinly sliced) - 2-3
- Broth:
- Water - 5-6 cups
- Vegetable broth (optional, for added flavor) - 2-3 cups
- Vegetables:
- Water spinach (rau mồng tơi), washed and leaves separated from stems (discard tough stems) - 2 large handfuls (about 6 oz)
- Green onions (chopped) - 1 bunch (for garnish)
- Seasonings:
- Fish sauce - 1 tablespoon (adjust to taste)
- Sugar - 1/2 teaspoon (optional)
- Salt - to taste
- Black pepper - to taste
- Oil - 1 tablespoon
Instructions
- Prep: Wash and devein the shrimp. Mince the garlic and shallots. Separate the water spinach leaves from the stems, discarding tough stems. Wash the leaves thoroughly. Chop the green onions for garnish.
- Sauté Aromatics: Heat oil in a pot over medium heat. Add garlic and shallots, sauté until fragrant (about 30 seconds).
- Simmer Broth: Add water or vegetable broth to the pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes.
- Add Shrimp: Add the shrimp to the simmering broth and cook until pink and opaque, about 2-3 minutes.
- Season and Simmer: Season the broth with fish sauce, sugar (optional), salt, and pepper to taste. Bring to a simmer again.
- Add Spinach: Add the water spinach leaves and cook until wilted, about 1-2 minutes. Do not overcook, as the leaves will lose their vibrant green color and nutrients.
- Serve: Turn off the heat and stir in the chopped green onions. Serve immediately with steamed rice, if desired.
Notes
- Adjust Protein: Feel free to adjust the amount of shrimp or add other protein sources like lean pork or tofu.
- Vegetable Broth Variation: Substitute some of the water with vegetable broth for added flavor depth. Opt for low-sodium broth if watching sodium intake.
- Customizing Spice: For a touch of heat, add a chopped red chili pepper to the sauteed aromatics.
- Leftovers: This soup is best enjoyed fresh, but leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently to avoid overcooking the spinach.
Nutrition Facts
Vietnamese Spinach Soup
Serves: 4-6 servings
Amount Per Serving: 1 bowl
|
||
---|---|---|
Calories | 150-250 | |
% Daily Value* | ||
Total Fat 5-10 grams | 7.7% | |
Saturated Fat 1-2 grams | 5% | |
Trans Fat 0 grams | ||
Cholesterol 150-200 milligrams | 50% | |
Sodium 400-600 milligrams | 16.7% | |
Total Carbohydrate 5-10 grams | 1.7% | |
Dietary Fiber 2-3 grams | 8% | |
Sugars 1-2 grams | ||
Protein 15-20 grams |
Vitamin A Moderate | Vitamin C Excellent source | |
Calcium Low | Iron Good source |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
Vietnamese food recipe