Vietnamese Spring Rolls Recipe (Bò Bía Recipe) | Recipe

The History and Significance of Bò Bía in Vietnam
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Vietnamese spring rolls, particularly the delightful Bò Bía variety, are a culinary treasure that embodies the vibrant essence of Vietnamese cuisine. This recipe guides you through the creation of Bò Bía, a less commonly known but utterly delicious type of spring roll that combines a variety of textures and flavors in one delightful bite. Perfect for appetizers, snacks, or a light meal, these rolls feature a harmonious mix of sautéed jicama, carrot, Chinese sausage, scrambled egg, and fresh herbs, all wrapped in a soft rice paper. Whether you’re a seasoned enthusiast of Vietnamese food or exploring this cuisine for the first time, this Bò Bía recipe promises an engaging culinary adventure that’s not only enjoyable to make but also a pleasure to savor.

What Is Vietnamese Spring Rolls Recipe?

What Is Vietnamese Spring Rolls Recipe?
What Is Vietnamese Spring Rolls Recipe?

Vietnamese spring rolls, known as Bò Bía in Vietnam, are a wildly popular street food and appetizer in Vietnamese cuisine. These fresh rolls filled with savory meats, vegetables, herbs and noodles provide a wonderful explosion of textures and flavors in every bite. Once you learn the simple techniques for assembling these tasty rolls, you’ll be able to recreate this Vietnamese specialty at home for family and friends. This guide will walk through all the steps and components that go into crafting authentic Bò Bía, from ingredients and preparations to rolling techniques, serving ideas, and troubleshooting. Follow along for a comprehensive overview of this quintessential Vietnamese dish.

Ingredients for Bò Bía

Bò Bía is all about the interplay of ingredients inside the roll. Here’s a look at what you’ll need:

Wrapper:

  • Rice paper wrappers – These translucent wrappers soaked in water allow you to wrap all the fillings into a tidy package. Look for 22-25 cm diameter wrappers.

Fillings:

  • Cooked shrimp – Small cooked shrimp are a classic protein. Rehydrate dried ones or poach fresh.
  • Omelette – Eggy sheets add richness. Make a thin egg omelette and slice into strips.
  • Rice vermicelli noodles – Soaked noodles provide the base. Use thin bun or mai fun noodles.
  • Lettuce – Romaine or iceberg leaves give crunch. Pick sturdy leaves that won’t tear.
  • Mint – Fresh, bright mint adds burst of flavor. Other herbs like cilantro or basil also work.
  • Green onions – Sliced scallions enhance the savory aroma. Other alliums like shallots work too.
  • Carrots – Shredded carrots make a sweet, crips addition. Daikon radish is also commonly used.
  • Bean sprouts – Crunchy, fresh sprouts are a quintessential filling.
  • Sausage – Vietnamese sausages like cha lua add meaty accent. Can sub other cooked meat.

Peanut Sauce:

  • Peanut butter – Creamy peanut butter forms the base of the sauce.
  • Water – Thins out the sauce to desired consistency.
  • Soy sauce – Adds savory depth of flavor.
  • Lime juice – Brightens up the sauce with acidity.
  • Garlic – Minced or granulated garlic provides aroma.
  • Chile flakes – Adds backheat to balance sweetness (optional).
  • White sugar – A touch of sugar balances acidity.
  • Garnish: Chopped roasted peanuts, cilantro

That covers the core components! Now let’s go over prepping the ingredients.

Preparing Ingredients for Bò Bía

With all the ingredients assembled, here are tips for preparing each element before assembly:

Rehydrating Dried Shrimp:

  • Place dried shrimp in bowl and cover with hot water.
  • Allow to soak for 15-20 minutes until plump and softened.
  • Drain, rinse and set aside.

Julienning Vegetables:

  • Slice carrots and daikon into matchsticks or thin strips.
  • Stack mint leaves and roll tightly, then slice into ribbons.
  • Cut green onion stalks into lengths and slice lengthwise into strips.

Cooking Sausage:

  • Remove sausage casing if using links.
  • In nonstick pan, fry sausage over medium-high heat, breaking up the meat.
  • Cook until browned and cooked through, 5-7 minutes.

Making Omelette:

  • Whisk 2-3 eggs with pinch of salt in small bowl.
  • Heat oil or butter in small nonstick pan.
  • Pour in egg mixture. Cook gently until just set, 1-2 minutes.
  • Flip and cook other side just until set, 30 seconds.
  • Transfer to cutting board and let cool. Cut into long strips.

With the proteins and veggies prepped, it’s time to assemble!

Assembling the Bò Bía Rolls

Once you have all the ingredients ready, it’s time for the fun part – wrapping it all up into rolls! Here are step-by-step instructions:

  1. Prepare the wrappers: Fill a large shallow bowl with hot water. Dip one wrapper into the hot water for 5-10 seconds until pliable. Transfer to a damp cloth or paper towel.
  2. Layer the ingredients: Place the soaked wrapper on a clean work surface into a diamond orientation. Place lettuce leaves along the lower third of the wrapper, leaving about 2 inches uncovered. Top with a handful each of noodles, shrimp, sausage, omelette strips, carrots, bean sprouts, green onions and herbs.
  3. Roll it up: Fold the bottom of the wrapper over the fillings and tuck firmly under. Fold in the sides and roll up from the bottom, applying gentle pressure to compress the fillings. Roll all the way up to the top.
  4. Seal the roll: Dampen the top edge of the wrapper with water and continue rolling to seal closed. Compress gently to secure ingredients.
  5. Cut in half: (Optional) Use a sharp knife to slice the roll in half crosswise. Arrange halves cut side up for serving.
  6. Repeat assembly: Continue process with remaining ingredients and wrappers. Cover assembled rolls with damp paper towels to prevent drying out until ready to serve.

It can take some practice to get the rolling technique down, but don’t get discouraged! The filling should be snug but not too packed. With a few tries, you’ll get the hang of encasing the ingredients into a tight bundle.

How to Make the Peanut Dipping Sauce

No Bò Bía is complete without the sweet, salty, umami-loaded peanut sauce for dipping. Here’s how to make it:

  • In a small bowl, combine 1/2 cup creamy peanut butter, 1/4 cup warm water, 2 Tbsp soy sauce, juice of 1 lime, 1 minced garlic clove, 1/2 tsp sugar and red pepper flakes to taste.
  • Whisk vigorously until smooth and well blended. The sauce should coat the back of a spoon.
  • Thin with more warm water if needed to reach desired consistency.
  • Taste and adjust seasoning if desired.
  • Transfer to serving bowl and garnish with chopped roasted peanuts and chopped cilantro.

The tangy, nutty sauce complements the fresh fillings perfectly. Adjust ingredients to suit your taste, and feel free to multiply amounts for a crowd.

Serving Suggestions for Bò Bía

Bò Bía make an ideal starter or light meal paired with a few simple sides and drinks. Here are some serving ideas:

  • For a light lunch or dinner, serve Bò Bía with vegetable crudités, prawn chips, chicken lemongrass soup and jasmine rice.
  • Pack them in lunches along with fresh fruit, sliced cucumbers, seaweed snacks and bubbly sodas.
  • Enjoy as an appetizer before bowls of phở, bún bò Huế or other Vietnamese noodle soups.
  • For parties, arrange Bò Bía on a tiered platter alongside summer rolls, satay skewers and chilled beers or boba teas.

However you serve them, have the dipping sauce ready in bowls for dunking these flavor-packed rolls!

The History and Significance of Bò Bía in Vietnam

The History and Significance of Bò Bía in Vietnam
The History and Significance of Bò Bía in Vietnam

While not as widely known globally as other Vietnamese staples like phở or bánh mì, Bò Bía holds an important place in Vietnamese cuisine.

Bò Bía originated in Hanoi in Northern Vietnam. The fresh summer rolls take their name from the French Crepe Cake known as Pâte à Choux – “Bò Bía” approximates the French pronunciation.

The rolls were likely adapted from similar Chinese spring roll preparations which were then localized with quintessential Vietnamese fillings like noodle, herbs and dipping sauce.

Today Bò Bía are beloved as a quick, portable street food, sold wrapped in banana leaves by mobile vendors. They make a refreshing snack or pre-dinner bite on a hot day.

The fresh rolls highlight so many hallmarks of Vietnamese food – the emphasis on fresh herbs, the textural contrasts, the bright flavors and the customizable fillings. For many Vietnamese, no gathering or celebration is complete without a batch of crunchy, aromatic Bò Bía!

Regional Variations to Try

While the classic fillings detailed above form the basis of Bò Bía, cooks across Vietnam have developed regional variations over time. When making them at home, feel free to take inspiration from these localization tweaks:

Northern Vietnam:

  • Omelette strips are often excluded.
  • Daikon and carrots predominate over other vegetables.
  • Dipping sauce features garlic and chili.

Central Vietnam:

  • Spicy sausages like nem chua are preferred.
  • Cabbage leaves sometimes substitute lettuce.
  • Fish sauce is used in dipping sauce.

Southern Vietnam:

  • Emphasis on fresh herbs like mint, basil and rau ram.
  • Tropical fruits like green mango or pineapple sometimes included.
  • Heavier use of peanuts in sauce.

No matter what regional styles you try, the freshness remains the star!

Tips for Storage and Make-Ahead

While Bò Bía are best enjoyed freshly assembled, you can prep some components ahead of time:

  • Store wrappers covered with a damp cloth or paper towel to retain moisture, up to 1-2 days.
  • Cooked sausage and shrimp can be refrigerated 1-2 days ahead.
  • Julienned veggies, sliced omelette and herbs keep 2-3 days refrigerated in sealed containers.
  • Peanut sauce stores a week refrigerated. Bring back to room temp before serving.
  • Assembled rolls are best eaten right away, but can be held 1 hour refrigerated.

For picnics or on-the-go, wrap assembled rolls in damp paper towels and chill in an insulated bag without crushing for up to 3 hours.

Troubleshooting Common Bò Bía Problems

Even experienced cooks can run into a few issues when preparing Bò Bía. Here are some common problems and solutions:

Wrappers are tearing:

  • Rotate the wrapper as you roll so it stretches evenly.
  • Don’t overfill wrappers which can cause tearing from strain.
  • Ensure wrappers are adequately softened and pliable before rolling.

Rolls won’t seal:

  • Wet seal edge thoroughly before finishing the roll.
  • Apply more pressure while rolling to secure contents.

Fillings are falling out:

  • Compress contents more firmly when rolling.
  • Wrap extra tight and tuck in sides.
  • Don’t overstuff rolls. Use smaller portions.

Peanut sauce is too thick/thin:

  • For thicker sauce, allow more time soaking for peanut butter to soften fully and prevent clumping.
  • Adjust ratio of peanut butter to water to get desired consistency.

With a little trial and error, you’ll be a Bò Bía pro in no time!

Pairing Bò Bía With Drinks, Appetizers and Main Dishes

A well-rounded Vietnamese meal often balances the freshness of Bò Bía with heartier main dishes and zippy appetizers. Here are some tasty pairings:

Drinks: Vietnamese iced coffee, lemongrass tea, ginger ale, lychee juice

Appetizers: Vietnamese egg rolls, satay skewers, papaya salad, gỏi cuốn (shrimp salad rolls)

Entrees: Grilled lemongrass pork chops, phở noodle soup, cơm tấm (broken rice), bún chả (vermicelli bowls)

Sides: Stir-fried bok choy, pickled carrots and daikon, steamed jasmine rice

With an assortment like this, you have a delicious and authentic Vietnamese feast to enjoy right at home! Consider hosting a tasting party to share Bò Bía and accompaniments with friends.

So get ready to wow guests and indulge your senses with these herbaceous, savory and satiating Vietnamese spring rolls. This step-by-step guide outlines everything needed to successfully prepare authentic Bò Bía. Follow along for flawless results and soon you’ll be rolling (and eating!) with confidence.

Hello! I’m Christine Ha – a food nerd in love with eating, cooking, photography, science, and culture.

Vietnamese food was always on the table when I was a kid, but I didn’t really care for it until my late teens (what a waste!). I was a super picky eater and mostly just wanted fast food. Somewhere down the line I flipped a switch, and now home-cooked food is something I appreciate so much more. ⮕About me

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