The vegetarian Vietnamese sandwich, a delightful twist on the classic Banh Mi, stands as a testament to the versatility and adaptability of Vietnamese cuisine. Traditionally packed with vibrant flavors and textures, the Banh Mi sandwich is a beloved staple that has captivated food lovers around the world. Its vegetarian version retains the essence of this culinary masterpiece while offering a meat-free alternative that caters to a diverse array of dietary preferences.
This version swaps the conventional fillings of pork or chicken with marinated tofu, a plant-based protein that soaks up a rich blend of savory, sweet, and spicy flavors. Accompanied by the crunch of pickled vegetables, the freshness of cilantro, and the creamy heat of spicy mayo, all nestled within a soft, yet crusty baguette, the vegetarian Banh Mi is a symphony of tastes and textures that can delight even the most discerning palates.
Table content
- What Is Vegetarian Vietnamese Sandwich?
- All About the Building Blocks: Key Banh Mi Ingredients
- Pickling 101: Vegetables Transformed
- Become a Tofu Marinade Master
- Cooking Tofu to Perfection
- Assembling Your Vegetarian Banh Mi
- Exploring the Banh Mi’s Roots and New Shoots
- Nutrition Profile: Fresh and Nutritious
- Craft Your Signature “Vege-Mi”
- Vegetarian Vietnamese Sandwich
What Is Vegetarian Vietnamese Sandwich?
The Banh Mi sandwich needs little introduction for those familiar with Vietnamese cuisine. This iconic street food staple combines the bright, crunchy flavors of pickled vegetables, hearty protein, and lightly toasted bread. While the traditional Banh Mi stars ingredients like cha lua pork, pâté, or cold cuts, vegetarian versions substitute plant-based proteins and handcrafted components while retaining the sandwich’s signature taste profile.
This article will walk through creating your own meatless Banh Mi – from essential ingredients to assembly and serving tips. We’ll also explore how the Banh Mi has evolved over time into more veggie-friendly adaptations. Grab your apron and let’s get cooking!
All About the Building Blocks: Key Banh Mi Ingredients
A proper vegetarian Banh Mi requires care and attention when sourcing and preparing components. The most critical ingredients are:
Hearty Plant-Based Protein – Tofu
Tofu anchors the vegetarian Banh Mi, providing substance in place of the usual meat fillings. Firm or extra-firm tofu works best. It holds up well to marination and cooking, offering a meaty, satisfying chew.
Tofu soaks up flavors easily too, making it the perfect canvas for your marinade. Silken or soft tofu won’t cut it here – their more delicate textures will fall apart during prep and eating.
Bursts of Brightness – Pickled Vegetables
No Banh Mi is complete without the crunch and tang of pickled vegetables. These provide a refreshing counterbalance to the sandwich’s hearty ingredients.
Daikon radish and carrots are classic choices, but feel free to experiment. Quick-pickled cucumbers, jicama, green papaya, and bamboo shoots all fair game. Just don’t skip this step! The pickle’s distinctive sweet-sour taste makes the sandwich.
The Glue – Punchy Marinade
A flavor-packed marinade transforms neutral-tasting tofu into a star player. You’ll want a balance of sweet, salty, and umami flavors. Soy sauce or tamari, garlic, ginger, brown sugar, and rice vinegar are common marinade building blocks.
Spike it up with chili-garlic paste or sriracha if you like heat. Marinating the tofu for at least 20 minutes gives the flavors time to penetrate.
The Finishing Touches
Don’t forget fresh herbs, crunchy vegetables, and a slather of mayo when assembling your Banh Mi! Cilantro adds a distinctive flair, while cucumber provides cooling crunch. Spicy mayo – Sriracha and regular mayo whisked together – perfectly binds each bite.
Pickling 101: Vegetables Transformed
One of the most crucial components of a Banh Mi is the pickled vegetables. Follow these steps for quick refrigerator pickles that pop with tangy sweetness.
You’ll need:
- 2 cups julienned or shredded vegetables
- 1 cup vinegar (rice wine vinegar preferred)
- 1/3 cup sugar
- 1 tsp salt
Then:
- Place prepped vegetables into a 1-quart jar or container.
- Bring vinegar, sugar, and salt to a boil, stirring to dissolve the sugar and salt.
- Pour hot pickling liquid over vegetables. They should be fully covered.
- Allow to cool completely, then refrigerate for at least 2 hours before using.
- Store refrigerated up to 2 weeks.
Pro tip: For crunchier pickles, rinse the vegetables in cold water and drain well before pouring the pickling liquid over them. This removes excess starch.
Become a Tofu Marinade Master
Marinating tofu may seem complicated, but follows a simple formula. Whip up this easy 6-ingredient marinade to lend your tofu maximum flavor.
The marinade:
- 1/4 cup soy sauce or tamari
- 3 tablespoons rice vinegar
- 1 tablespoon brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon grated ginger
The method:
- Press excess moisture from a 14-16 oz block of extra firm tofu using paper towels. Cut into slices or cubes.
- Whisk all marinade ingredients together in a shallow dish.
- Add tofu and turn to coat thoroughly. Marinate for at least 20 minutes, up to 2 hours.
- Cook tofu according to your preferred method. The marinade adds loads of flavor!
Cooking Tofu to Perfection
Marinated tofu needs just a quick cooking method to heat it through and concentrate flavors. Pan-frying or baking are easy options.
To pan-fry:
- Drain excess marinade from tofu.
- Heat 1 Tbsp oil in skillet over medium-high heat.
- Fry 3-5 minutes per side until lightly browned.
To bake:
- Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Arrange marinated tofu in a single layer and bake at 400°F for 15-20 minutes, gently flipping halfway.
cooked. Tofu should be heated through with a lightly crispy exterior.
Assembling Your Vegetarian Banh Mi
You’ve marinated, pickled, and cooked – now it’s time for assembly! Follow these steps for building the perfect meatless Banh Mi.
- Split your baguette lengthwise (without cutting all the way through) and toast open-faced until golden brown.
- Spread a layer of spicy mayo on both halves.
- On the bottom half, layer pickled veggies, then tofu, topping with cilantro sprigs and cucumber slices.
- Close the sandwich and slice on the diagonal to serve.
Add jalapeños, soy sauce, extra Sriracha, or maggi sauce for customization. Wrap leftovers tightly and store refrigerated up to 3 days.
Exploring the Banh Mi’s Roots and New Shoots
While this Vietnamese street food staple has evolved over the decades, its core appeal remains.
The Banh Mi traces its origins to French colonial influence in Vietnam. The baguette reflects this history. After the French departed, Vietnamese vendors began putting a local spin on the sandwich.
Traditional versions featured cold cuts, pâté, and meat floss. But worldwide acclaim for the Banh Mi has sparked new globalized adaptations, including vegetarian recipes.
Meatless options swap out pork for plant-based proteins while retaining signature pickled veggies. They allow broader enjoyment of the Banh Mi’s iconic blend of sweet, sour, spicy, and crunchy flavors.
Nutrition Profile: Fresh and Nutritious
Choosing a vegetarian Banh Mi means skipping the processed deli meats found in conventional recipes. It also amps up veggie content with the pickled components.
Tofu offers plant-based protein and calcium, while the pickles provide probiotics for gut health. Veggie and herb garnishes add vitamins and fiber. Using whole grain or multi-grain bread further boosts nutrition.
With its lightness compared to meat-centric versions, the vegetarian Banh Mi makes for a energizing but satiating meal any time of day!
Craft Your Signature “Vege-Mi”
The Banh Mi’s adaptability is part of its ongoing appeal. Make this Vietnamese favorite your own with these tips:
- Swap tofu for seitan, jackfruit, or mushrooms.
- Experiment with pickled veggie combinations like radish, cauliflower, and red cabbage.
- Spread hummus, nut butter, or avocado instead of mayo.
- Top with crispy baked tofu, chili garlic sauce, or a fried egg.
- Use a baguette alternative like a crusty roll, ciabatta, or sandwich bread.
With an array of flavors and textures to play with, you can riff on the classic Banh Mi for infinite meatless meal solutions. Just don’t lose sight of that crave-worthy sweet-tangy pickled veggie crunch!
So fire up your pickling brine and whip out the marinade components. It’s time to enjoy this iconic Vietnamese street food fare in vegetarian form. The Banh Mi’s beauty lies in its balance – with every bite combining soft bread, hearty protein, and pops of bright pickles and herbs. This meatless makeover celebrates all the flavors that make the Banh Mi an obsession the world over.
Ingredients
- Bread:
- 1 Baguette, sliced in half lengthwise
- Protein (choose one):
- Marinated and cooked tofu
- Pan-fried tempeh
- Fried portobello mushrooms
- Vegetarian pate
- Pickled Vegetables:
- 1 cup julienned carrots
- 1 cup julienned daikon radish (optional)
- 1/2 cup julienned cucumber
- 1/4 cup sliced red onion (optional)
- 1/2 jalapeno, thinly sliced (optional)
- Rice vinegar
- Water
- Sugar
- Salt
- Spread:
- Vegan mayo
- Sriracha mayo (optional)
- Paté (vegetarian)
- Fresh Herbs & Condiments:
- Cilantro leaves
- Sliced fresh chilies (optional)
- Maggi seasoning (optional)
- Lime wedges (optional)
- Other:
- Vegetable oil (for cooking protein)
- Sesame seeds (for garnish, optional)
Instructions
- Prepare Pickled Vegetables (optional, can be made ahead of time):
- Combine julienned carrots, daikon (if using), cucumber, red onion (if using), and jalapeno (if using) in a jar.
- In a separate bowl, whisk together rice vinegar, water, sugar, and salt. Pour the vinegar mixture over the vegetables.
- Let sit at room temperature for at least 30 minutes, or refrigerate for several hours for stronger pickling flavor.
- Marinate and Cook Protein (choose one):
- Follow your chosen protein's recipe for marinating and cooking (tofu, tempeh, mushrooms, etc.). Tip: If using tofu, pressing it beforehand helps achieve a crispier texture.
- Assemble Sandwich:
- Lightly toast the baguette halves (optional).
- Spread your chosen spread (vegan mayo, sriracha mayo, pate) on the inside of both bread halves.
- Layer with protein, pickled vegetables (if using), fresh herbs (cilantro), and any other desired additions (sliced chilies, Maggi seasoning).
- Serve:
- Cut the sandwich in half and enjoy! Serve with lime wedges for an extra flavor boost (optional).
Notes
- For a quicker option, you can use store-bought pickled vegetables.
- Adjust the amount of pickled vegetables, chilies, and Maggi seasoning to your spice preference.
- Feel free to experiment with different vegetarian protein options, like marinated eggplant or jackfruit.
- To make the sandwich vegan, ensure all ingredients are vegan-friendly (mayo, pate, etc.).
- Leftover pickled vegetables can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week.
Nutrition Facts
Vegetarian Vietnamese Sandwich
Serves:
Amount Per Serving: 1 Sandwich
|
||
---|---|---|
Calories | 400-600 kcal | |
% Daily Value* | ||
Total Fat 15-25 g | 23.1% | |
Saturated Fat 3-5 g | 15% | |
Trans Fat | ||
Cholesterol | 0 | |
Sodium 300-500 mg | 12.5% | |
Total Carbohydrate 40-60 g | 13.3% | |
Dietary Fiber 3-5 g | 12% | |
Sugars 5-10 g | ||
Protein 15-25 g |
Vitamin A | Vitamin C | |
Calcium | Iron |
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
Vietnamese food recipe
Hello! I’m Christine Ha – a food nerd in love with eating, cooking, photography, science, and culture.
Vietnamese food was always on the table when I was a kid, but I didn’t really care for it until my late teens (what a waste!). I was a super picky eater and mostly just wanted fast food. Somewhere down the line I flipped a switch, and now home-cooked food is something I appreciate so much more. ⮕About me